An Amenity Kit is a toiletry bag containing essential cosmetic items that an airline passenger may need during a flight. Renowned airlines provide Amenity Kits to their First-Class and Business-Class passengers on long-haul flights. They are less commonly available to Economy-Class passengers. The contents of an Amenity Kit vary from airline to airline but typically include items such as an eye mask, a toothbrush with toothpaste, headphones (earplugs), and socks. Some airlines may also include items like face cream, hand cream, refreshing wipes, tissues, earplugs, a pen, a hairbrush, or a comb. Different Amenity Kits are distributed for women and men.   

Automated picking carts are automated systems used in warehouses and shipping centers to assemble goods for orders. These machines can use various technologies such as conveyors, robots and automated shelving systems to select products from stock, pack them and prepare them for shipment. Automated picking machines contribute to efficiency and accuracy in logistics and shipping.

External Benchmarking: In this process, a company compares its performance, processes, or key performance indicators with those of competitors or industry-leading companies. This allows the identification of best practices and opportunities for improvement.

Internal Benchmarking: In internal benchmarking, a company compares various departments, locations, or processes within its own organization. The goal is to increase efficiency, identify best practices, and improve performance.

Brownfield refers to the development or redevelopment of industrial or commercial sites that have previously been used. These may be abandoned or underutilized sites, often with existing buildings or infrastructure that need to be reused, converted or redeveloped. Brownfield projects can present challenges such as soil contamination or outdated facilities, but also offer opportunities to revitalize urban areas and make efficient use of existing resources.The term "brownfield" refers to the development or redevelopment of industrial or commercial sites that have been previously used. These may be abandoned or underutilized sites, often with existing buildings or infrastructure that need to be reused, converted or redeveloped. Brownfield projects can present challenges such as soil contamination or obsolete facilities, but also offer opportunities to revitalize urban areas and make efficient use of existing resources.

Central sterilization refers to facilities or departments in hospitals and medical facilities where medical instruments, devices, and equipment are cleaned, disinfected, and sterilized to ensure patient safety.

"Cook & Chill" is a method of food preparation where food is first cooked and then rapidly cooled to a low temperature. This is done to safely store the food and maintain its quality. The Cook & Chill method is commonly used in the hospitality and food processing industries.

"Cook & Freeze" is a method of food preparation where cooked meals are immediately frozen after cooking or portioning. This allows for the long-term storage of food, preserving its freshness and quality. Cook & Freeze is a method of food preservation and is also applied by households.

"Cook & Serve" is a method of food preparation where cooked meals are served immediately after cooking, without storing or cooling them. This is typical in restaurants and catering establishments where freshly prepared meals are served directly to customers.

Data Mining refers to the process of discovering patterns, relationships, and information from large datasets. It uses statistical, mathematical, and algorithmic techniques to find hidden insights in the data. Data Mining is employed in various applications, including business analysis, marketing, scientific research, and machine learning, to extract valuable information from large and complex data sources.

Dimensioning  refers to the process of determining the appropriate size, capacity and performance of engineering systems or components based on predicted requirements and loads. In the context of engineering and planning, this includes analyzing and determining parameters such as volume, area, current or load capacity to ensure that the systems will function efficiently and reliably under the intended operating conditions. Dimensioning is crucial to avoid oversizing and the associated unnecessary costs or undersizing, which can lead to performance problems or failures.

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"Dishing" is a term used in inflight catering or hospital kitchens, among other contexts. It describes the visually appealing arrangement of food on plates, platters, or bowls. Portioning is done in batches and in large quantities, often using assembly lines for identical menu components.

Efficient storage refers to the optimal organization and management of data or physical resources to save space, time, or resources. In information technology, this may involve storing data in a way that accelerates access and minimizes storage requirements. In other contexts, it may involve the efficient storage of goods or materials in a physical warehouse to maximize space utilization.

Emulate 3D is a software solution specializing in the simulation and automation of processes in the manufacturing and logistics industry. It allows companies to create digital models of their physical facilities, such as factories or warehouses, and conduct realistic simulations.

An Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) system is an integrated software solution that assists companies in managing and automating various business processes. An ERP system often includes modules for areas such as financial management, human resources, warehouse management, production, sales, and more. It enables efficient resource management, automation of business processes, and improvement of overall company performance.

The factory layout describes the physical arrangement of the various production areas, machines, workstations and warehouses within a factory. An effective layout is crucial for a smooth production flow, minimizing transport routes and optimizing work processes. There are different types of layouts, such as the flow production layout, the cell production layout and the workshop production layout, each of which is suitable for different types and volumes of production.

Factory planning refers to the design and organization of production facilities to create an efficient and productive manufacturing environment. This includes the spatial arrangement of machines, equipment, workstations, and logistical processes. Factory planning aims to optimize work processes, minimize bottlenecks, ensure workplace safety, and maximize the overall performance of the manufacturing facility.

"Featured Technology" refers to outstanding technologies or innovative solutions that are particularly highlighted in a specific context or area. These can be technologies integrated into products or services to gain a competitive advantage or technologies considered groundbreaking in an industry.

Financially optimized maintenance refers to strategies and practices where the maintenance of facilities or machinery is planned and executed in a cost-effective manner while maximizing the performance and availability of the facilities. This may involve scheduling maintenance based on data and analysis precisely when needed to avoid costly downtime and efficiently utilize resources.

Food safety regulations are rules and laws designed to ensure the safety of food. These regulations establish standards for the production, transportation, storage, and sale of food to ensure that it is safe for consumption and does not pose health risks to consumers.

Forecasting refers to the prediction or forecasting of future events or trends based on existing data and historical information. In business contexts, this can include the prediction of sales figures, market conditions or financial results. In the context of logistics and supply chain processes, for example, future (near future) loads on logistics systems as well as sales and production figures are determined using forecasting models.

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Forecast models are mathematical or statistical models that are used to predict future events or trends. These models are often based on historical data and can use various methods, including time series analysis, regression analysis or machine learning, to create accurate forecasts.

In contrast to brownfield, greenfield refers to the development of new production facilities on previously unused, often agricultural or vacant land. Greenfield projects offer the opportunity to plan and design a factory from scratch without being constrained by existing structures or restrictions. This can allow greater freedom in layout design and the implementation of advanced technologies, but also requires comprehensive planning in terms of site selection, environmental impact and infrastructure development.

High Bay Warehouses are warehouses that use particularly high shelves or warehouse rack systems to maximize storage capacity. This type of warehouse is suitable for products that can be stacked, such as pallets of goods. The shelves often reach the ceiling of the warehouse and can be accessed by automated systems or forklifts.

The ideal layout is a theoretical concept for the optimal arrangement of machines, workstations and storage areas within a production facility, based on efficiency, minimal transportation routes and optimal production flows. The ideal layout serves as a target for spatial planning and is often created in the early phase of factory planning. It considers ideal conditions without restrictions from existing structures or limiting factors and serves as a basis for the development of more realistic layouts.

Industry 4.0 is a term describing the fourth industrial revolution. It involves the integration of advanced digital technologies, data analysis, artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things (IoT), and automation into manufacturing and industrial processes. Industry 4.0 aims to increase efficiency, flexibility, and quality in production, creating smarter, connected factories.

Inflight catering facilities are connected to airports and are responsible for producing and supplying meals for airlines or their passengers. Additionally, non-food items such as duty-free items, dry goods, amenities, beverages, bedding, newspapers, pillows, headsets, etc., are handled. All items are transported to the aircraft using carts and high loaders. After the flight, the equipment is returned to an inflight catering facility for reprocessing. Inflight caterers always operate on behalf of the airlines, specializing in the specific requirements of the aviation industry and adhering to strict safety and hygiene regulations.

Make-or-Buy analyses are processes for evaluating and deciding whether it is more sensible to produce a specific component, product, or service internally or to source it from an external supplier. These analyses consider costs, risks, quality, and other factors to determine the most economical and strategic option.

Maturity check is a process in which the capabilities and maturity of a company or organization in specific processes or areas are evaluated. This is often done based on defined criteria and scales. The goal is to determine the current status, identify weaknesses, and recognize areas for improvement.

Multi-Channel means offering and distributing products or services through multiple sales channels. This term is often used in the context of retail, e-commerce, and marketing. The idea behind Multi-Channel is that customers have the option to interact with a company in various ways and purchase products. This includes physical stores, online shops, mobile apps, social media, marketplaces, and more.

Network planning refers to the planning and organization of networks, whether in information technology or other areas. In IT, network planning involves designing communication infrastructures, connecting devices, and ensuring efficient data transmission. Network planning considers factors such as capacity, scalability, security, and performance.

Network structures refer to the organized arrangement of connections, nodes, or elements in a system that communicate or exchange information with each other. These structures can be physical, such as computer networks or social networks, or abstract, such as organizational hierarchies or supply chain structures.

Omni-Channel is a distribution strategy in which companies seamlessly link various sales channels to provide customers with a consistent shopping experience. This can facilitate the transition between online shops, physical stores, mobile apps, and other channels. Omni-Channel allows customers to purchase products and use services in different channels based on their preferences.

"On-Premise" refers to software or hardware that is operated and maintained locally on the premises of a company or organization, as opposed to cloud-based solutions accessed remotely over the internet. On-premise software or systems often provide companies with more control over their data and infrastructure but typically require higher investments in hardware and maintenance.

Permit management refers to the process of obtaining all necessary permits and approvals required to build and operate a factory. This can include regulatory approvals, environmental impact assessments, building permits and other legal requirements. Permit management is a critical step in factory planning as it helps to avoid delays and legal issues during the construction phase and operation of the facility.

Plant structure planning is a central process within factory planning that deals with the design and organization of the physical and structural aspects of a production site. The aim is to create an efficient, flexible and scalable infrastructure that meets the requirements of production while supporting future growth and adjustments.

The PLM environment refers to a system or software used to manage the entire lifecycle of a product from conception and development to manufacturing and disposal. PLM systems assist in integrating and coordinating product information and processes throughout different phases of the product lifecycle.

Project control  encompasses the monitoring, coordination, and control of all aspects of a project to ensure that it progresses according to planned objectives, timelines, costs, and quality standards. Project control involves identifying risks, implementing measures for risk mitigation, communication among stakeholders, and regular review of project progress.

A PEO is an organization that offers services in the field of human resource management. Companies can collaborate with a PEO to outsource tasks such as payroll, performance management, employee benefits, and HR compliance. This allows companies to focus on their core business while the PEO efficiently manages HR functions.

Process design refers to the design and planning of business processes to maximize efficiency, quality, and productivity. This approach aims to analyze existing processes, identify weaknesses, and develop optimized workflows. Process design includes defining tasks, responsibilities, sequences, and interfaces to ensure the smooth flow of activities within an organization. It can be carried out in various ways, such as introducing new technologies, changing workflows, or training employees. 

"Quick Wins" are measures or actions that can be implemented quickly and with minimal effort to achieve immediate improvements or positive results. These measures are often short-term and serve to achieve quick successes to strengthen trust and motivation in a team or project.

The ramp-up curve refers to a time schedule that represents the gradual scaling up ("ramping up") of production, capacities or activities in a company or project. It is particularly relevant for the introduction of new products, the ramp-up phase of production facilities or the implementation of major changes. The ramp-up curve shows how production volumes, resource input or other key performance indicators increase over time to ensure a smooth adjustment to increased demand or new requirements. A carefully planned ramp-up curve can help minimize bottlenecks, quality degradation and other problems that could occur with abrupt changes.

The term "Ramp-up" is used in various contexts but can generally be understood as the process of a gradual increase or the initial phase of a project. This may refer to increasing production capacity, launching a new project or product, or increasing resources to achieve set goals. The term is often used in the production and project management environment.

Real layout planning  deals with the development of a practical layout for a factory, based on the ideal layout but taking into account real constraints and requirements. These include existing building structures, space limitations, budget constraints and specific production requirements. Real layout planning aims to create an optimized layout that enables an efficient production flow while being realistic and feasible in the context of the given conditions.

Relocation and migration planning refer to the preparation and coordination of moving facilities, IT systems, or offices from one location to another. This requires careful planning to minimize disruptions and ensure business continuity.

Requirements specifications are documents that define the requirements and specifications for a particular project, product, or system. The URS outlines the functional, technical, and operational requirements that must be met to fulfill user expectations. This document serves as a guide for development and implementation.

SAP Enable Now is a software solution from SAP that helps companies to effectively create, manage and deliver training content and materials. It enables the creation of training materials, e-learning courses and help content to train and support employees in the use of SAP software and processes.

SCRUM is an agile framework for software and project development. It is based on short development cycles, called sprints, in which functional parts of the product are created. SCRUM promotes teamwork, continuous improvement, and adaptation to changing requirements during the project.

Setup time optimization refers to the reduction of the time needed to switch machines or equipment from producing one product or order to the next. Efficient setup time optimization allows companies to increase production capacity and improve flexibility in manufacturing.

Shop drawings, also referred to as construction or detail drawings, are technical drawings used in the construction industry. They are highly detailed and include specific information for implementing a construction project. These drawings encompass dimensions, material specifications, construction details, and other technical details serving as guidance for craftsmen during the construction phase. Execution drawings are necessary to ensure that the project is implemented according to the design plans and required standards and regulations.

Shopfloor Management refers to the method of controlling and optimizing production processes and workflows directly on the shop floor. This enables real-time monitoring, error detection, and implementation of improvements to increase efficiency and quality in production.

Shopfloor meetings are regular gatherings that take place directly on the production floor. They serve to communicate production goals, performance metrics, problem-solving, and other relevant information between employees and management. These meetings promote transparency, employee engagement, and continuous improvement.

Shuttle systems are automated material transport systems used in warehouses and distribution centers. These systems use shuttles or vehicles to transport products or goods between shelves or storage locations. They increase the efficiency and speed of warehousing and distribution.

Six Sigma is a quality management methodology aimed at improving the quality of processes and products by minimizing errors and deviations. The methods include systematic data analysis, the application of statistical tools, and adherence to strict quality standards. The goal is to elevate processes to a level where only 3.4 defects occur per million opportunities, known as "Six Sigma."

Sorting & Picking refers to processes in warehouses and distribution centers where products are sorted, selected, and prepared for shipping. This can be done manually by employees or automated using machines and robots to ensure fast and accurate order fulfillment.

Sous-vide is a cooking technique in which food is sealed in vacuum bags and then cooked in a water bath at a low temperature. This method allows precise control of cooking times and temperatures and produces tender and succulent results. Sous-vide is often used in high-end restaurants and in the food sector. 

Specialist planners are engineers or architects who plan a specific specialist area (e.g. structural engineering, building services, etc.). The term comes from the construction environment, but can be extended to any planning field (e.g. factory planning, logistics planning, pharmaceutical planning). General planning is the combination of all specialist planning.

The specification sheet is a detailed document that describes the requirements and specifications of a factory planning project from the client's perspective. It contains information about the objectives, technical and functional requirements, quality standards and framework conditions of the project. The specification serves as the basis for the contractor's bid preparation and as a reference point throughout the project implementation to ensure that the project objectives are achieved.

Sterile supply refers to the provision of sterile medical products and instruments for use in medical facilities such as hospitals and clinics. These products must be carefully cleaned, disinfected, and sterilized to prevent infections and contaminations.

Technology screening is the process of analyzing and evaluating different technologies or innovations to determine whether they are suitable for a particular application or project. This helps to identify promising technologies and avoid investing in unsuitable solutions.

Tendering is he process of soliciting and comparing bids from various companies for the execution of construction or planning services to select the best contractor. Tendering is typically done by creating a performance specification that outlines the requirements for the construction service.

Total Productive Maintenance is a strategy for continuous improvement of production facilities and processes. The goal is to reduce downtime, increase productivity, and extend the lifespan of machines by promoting preventive maintenance and upkeep.

Tool support refers to the use of software or hardware tools to automate or facilitate specific tasks or processes. In various fields, from manufacturing to project management, tools are used to improve efficiency and accuracy.

Tracking & Tracing refers to the tracking and tracing of products or goods along the entire supply chain. This allows the precise tracking of the origin, path, and current location of products, particularly important in industries such as food, pharmaceuticals, and logistics.

Tray-Setting is a process in the gastronomy and food industry where food is placed in prepared trays or containers. This is often done in standardized portions for distribution to customers or patients.

Troubleshooting is the systematic identification and resolution of problems in technical systems or processes. The goal is to identify the cause of an issue and take appropriate measures for resolution.

Value stream analysis is a method for identifying, analyzing, and optimizing processes in a company. It visualizes the flow of materials and information through the process and helps identify and eliminate waste.

Value stream design refers to the redesign of business processes or production workflows based on the results of value stream analysis. The goal is to develop more efficient and value-adding processes.